Courtesy of cornerstonedunsmuir.com/historic-dunsmuir/ |
Heading north from the Sacramento National Wildlife
Refuge, we stopped in Dunsmuir, a small town in the midst of a beautiful
mountain range before the CA/OR border. My daughter had fond memories of the
place, but my impression was of a town that waved goodbye to its glory days: empty
storefronts, a deserted downtown. Dunsmuir has had its share of booms and
busts. By the early 1900s, largely thanks to
being a railroad center, Dunsmuir was the most populous California city north
of Sacramento. By the mid-1950s, the railroad transitioned from steam to diesel
locomotives, and the substantial workforce in Dunsmuir was let go and dispersed.
Due to its position in a time warp, frozen in the 1930s, the downtown is designated
a National Historic District. Dunsmuir remained popular with tourists and
sportsmen until 1991, when a train
derailed upstream from town. A tank car ruptured and spilled its entire
contents into the river: approximately
19,000 gallons of soil fumigant. Over a million fish, and tens of thousands of
amphibians and crayfish were killed. The entire basis of the river’s ecosystem
was destroyed including trees and other plant life along the river. The
chemical plume left a 41-mile wake of destruction; the accident still ranks as
the largest hazardous chemical spill in California history. The area is now
largely recovered from the spill though some species (crayfish and frogs) have
not yet come back. The watershed is carefully stewarded by the Upper Sacramento
River Exchange, and the Upper Sacramento River is open to catch-and-release
fishing all year round. Let’s hope the once-thriving little town of Dunsmuir
sees better days. At least they've got plans for upcoming events, and the town has a lot of fans and potential. A great opportunity here for someone enterprising…
Journeying
on, we smelled the scene of destruction before we saw it – evidence of this
year’s extensive fires left charred trees like thousands of 40-foot-tall black
pencils across much of the range between Dunsmuir and the border. It will take
a while, but fire and regrowth is the natural order of things. We dropped into
a high plain, then into Ashland.
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